Microcredit

Microfinance is one of the most hotly debated interventions in developing countries over the last 20 years. These are generally small loans, often given to women with short repayment periods and high interest rates (though often much lower than local market rates). Proponents argue that the poor often are severely cash constrained and a little bit of money can help them to realize their economic potential.

In 2015, Crépon, Devoto, Duflo and Pariente (2015, henceforth CDDP), published the results of a randomized control trial (RCT) in a special issue of the AEJ: Applied Economics. CDDP evaluated the impact of a microcredit program conducted in Morocco with Al Amana, Morocco’s largest microcredit institution. Their total sample consisted of 5,551 households spread across 162 rural villages.